Thành viên:JohnyCuTis/lung ta lung tung/1

Giải Tự do Báo chí Quốc tế International Press Freedom Awards
Địa điểm	Thành phố New York
Quốc gia	Hoa Kỳ
Được trao bởi	Ủy ban bảo vệ các nhà báo (CPJ)
Lần đầu tiên	1991
Trang chủ	cpj.org

Giải Tự do Báo chí Quốc tế (tiếng Anh: International Press Freedom Awards) là một giải thưởng nhằm vinh danh các nhà báo trên khắp thế giới vì đã can cảm đấu tranh trong việc bảo vệ quyền tự do báo chí trước các sự thách thức như bị đàn áp, đe dọa hoặc giam cầm. Giải thưởng được Ủy ban bảo vệ các nhà báo thành lập vào năm 1991, một tổ chức phi chính phủ có trụ sở tại New York. Ngoài việc vinh danh các đóng góp của các cá nhân, tổ chức còn ghi nhận các hành động vi phạm tự do báo chí mang tính nghiêm trọng ở các quốc gia.

Giải được trao vào khoảng tháng 11 hàng năm thường là cho 4 nhà báo có thành tích bảo vệ tự do báo chí. Buổi lễ trao giải được tổ chức ở thành phố New York với một bữa tiệc khoản đãi những người đoạt giải cùng các quan khách. Cũng trong buổi lễ

The CPJ International Press Freedom Awards honor journalists or their publications around the world who show courage in defending press freedom despite facing attacks, threats, or imprisonment.

Established in 1991, the awards are administered by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an independent, non-governmental organization based in New York City.

In addition to recognizing individuals, the organization seeks to focus local and international media coverage on countries where violations of press freedom are particularly serious.

Every November four to seven individuals or publications are honored at a banquet in New York City and given an award.

The ceremony also honors the winner of the Burton Benjamin Memorial Award for "lifelong work to advance press freedom". Past hosts have included crime correspondent and former hostage Terry A. Anderson, Amanpour host Christiane Amanpour,

and NBC Nightly News anchors Brian Williams and Tom Brokaw.

In 1998, the ceremony was briefly disrupted by protesters who unfurled a banner calling for the release of former Black Panther Mumia Abu-Jamal from Pennsylvania's death row.

History

The first awards were given in 1991 to American photojournalist Bill Foley and his wife, journalist Cary Vaughan; Cameroonian reporter Pius Njawé; Chinese dissidents Wang Juntao and Chen Ziming; Russian television news anchor Tatyana Mitkova; and Guatemalan reporter Byron Barrera. In 2014, the organization awarded its twenty-fourth group of journalists. On three occasions, an award was also given to a news organization of which multiple staffers have been at risk: Tajikistan newspaper Navidi Vakhsh (1994), several reporters of which murdered during the 1992–97 civil war; Guatemalan newspaper Siglo Veintiuno (1995), which was subject to police and army raids for its uncensored coverage of government corruption and human rights violations; and Turkish newspaper Özgür Gündem (1996), which was subject to a campaign of publication bans, assassinations, and arrests for its reporting on the conflict between the Turkish Armed Forces and the Kurdistan Workers' Party.

Occasionally, imprisoned laureates accept their awards at a later ceremony, such as China's Jiang Weiping, who was awarded in 2001 but attended the ceremony in 2009, and Azerbaijan's Eynulla Fatullayev, who was awarded in 2009 but attended the ceremony in 2011. Sri Lankan reporter J. S. Tissainayagam was also awarded in 2009 while imprisoned, but was released in time to attend the 2010 ceremony, quipping in his acceptance speech, "Ladies and gentlemen, my apologies for being late."

The award was given posthumously on three occasions: to David Kaplan, an ABC News producer killed by a sniper in Sarajevo in 1992; to Paul Klebnikov, a Russian Forbes journalist shot to death in 2004 by unknown attackers; and to Atwar Bahjat, an Iraqi journalist for Al Arabiya who was abducted and murdered in February 2006. A number of other laureates had been threatened or attacked in the year preceding their award, such as Guatemalan journalist Byron Barrera (1991), whose wife was murdered in an attack on their car, and Željko Kopanja (2000), who lost his legs in a car bomb. Other laureates have been killed after their awards, such as Irish crime reporter Veronica Guerin (1995), awarded a year before her murder, and Palestinian cameraman Mazen Dana (1991), awarded two years before being fatally shot by a US soldier in Iraq. Eritrean journalist Fesshaye Yohannes (2002) died while still imprisoned; owing to conflicting reports and the secrecy of his confinement, the cause and year of his death remain unclear.

Recipients

This list includes the recipients of the award as recorded at the official CPJ website. It is sortable by year, name, and country; owing to naming conventions in different countries, not all names are sorted by last name. Names in italics are publications which have received the award.

1991 recipient Tatyana Mitkova

1993 recipient Veran Matić

1998 recipient Goenawan Mohamad

2007 recipient Dmitry Muratov

2008 recipient Andrew Mwenda

2011 recipient Mansoor Al-Jamri

2020 recipient Shahidul Alam

2005 recipient Beatrice Mtetwa

Key

Award received posthumously

Recipients by year and country

Year	Honorees	Country	Ref.
1991	Foley, BillBill Foley and Vaughan, CaryCary Vaughan	Hoa Kỳ
	Pius Njawé	Cameroon
	Wang Juntao and Chen Ziming	Trung Quốc
	Mitkova, TatyanaTatyana Mitkova	Nga
	Barrera, ByronByron Barrera	Guatemala
1992	Kaplan, DavidDavid Kaplan	Hoa Kỳ
	Sager, Mohammed AlMohammed Al-Sager	Kuwait
	Esteus, SonySony Esteus	Haiti
	Lister, GwendolynGwendolyn Lister	Namibia
	Thepchai Yong	Thái Lan
1993	Belhouchet, OmarOmar Belhouchet	Algérie
	Đoàn Viết Hoạt	Việt Nam
	Igiebor, NosaNosa Igiebor	Nigeria
	Matić, VeranVeran Matić	Serbia
	Uceda, RicardoRicardo Uceda	Peru
1994	Iqbal Athas	Sri Lanka
	Nesin, AzizAziz Nesin	Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
	Restano, YndamiroYndamiro Restano	Cuba
	Yuet-Wah, Daisy LiDaisy Li Yuet-Wah	Hong Kong
	Navidi Vakhsh	Tajikistan
1995	Kiselyov, YevgenyYevgeny Kiselyov	Nga
	Zamora Marroquín, José RubénJosé Rubén Zamora Marroquín and Siglo Veintiuno	Guatemala
	M'membe, FredFred M'membe	Zambia
	Ahmad Taufik	Indonesia
	Guerin, VeronicaVeronica Guerin	Ireland
1996	Jameel, YusufYusuf Jameel	Ấn Độ
	Blancornelas, JesúsJesús Blancornelas	México
	Kuttab, DaoudDaoud Kuttab	Palestine
	Yurtçu, Ocak IşıkOcak Işık Yurtçu and Özgür Gündem	Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
1997	Anyanwu, ChristineChristine Anyanwu	Nigeria
	Chan, YingYing Chan and Shieh Chung-liang	Hồng Kông, Trung Quốc, Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (Đài Loan)
	Neruda, FreedomFreedom Neruda	Bờ Biển Ngà
	Ivančić, ViktorViktor Ivančić	Croatia
	Masyuk, YelenaYelena Masyuk	Nga
1998	Boucar, GrémahGrémah Boucar	Niger
	Gorriti, GustavoGustavo Gorriti	Peru
	Goenawan Mohamad	Indonesia
	Sheremet, PavelPavel Sheremet	Belarus
	Simon, RuthRuth Simon	Eritrea
1999	Díaz Hernández, Jesús JoelJesús Joel Díaz Hernández	Cuba
	Barraza Zavala, JesúsJesús Barraza Zavala	México
	Haxhiu, BatonBaton Haxhiu	Kosovo
	Mohsin, JugnuJugnu Mohsin and Najam Sethi	Pakistan
	Caballero, María CristinaMaría Cristina Caballero	Colombia
2000	Kopanja, ŽeljkoŽeljko Kopanja	Bosna và Hercegovina
	Mutinga, ModesteModeste Mutinga	Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo
	Gan, StevenSteven Gan	Malaysia
	Shamsolvaezin, MashallahMashallah Shamsolvaezin	Iran
2001	Jiang Weiping	Trung Quốc
	Nyarota, GeoffreyGeoffrey Nyarota	Zimbabwe
	Verbitsky, HoracioHoracio Verbitsky	Argentina
	Dana, MazenMazen Dana	Palestine
2002	Gómez, IgnacioIgnacio Gómez	Colombia
	Tipu Sultan	Bangladesh
	Petrushova, IrinaIrina Petrushova	Kazakhstan
	Yohannes, FesshayeFesshaye Yohannes	Eritrea
2003	Hamed, Abdul SamayAbdul Samay Hamed	Afghanistan
	Jamaï, AboubakrAboubakr Jamaï	Maroc
	Muradov, MusaMusa Muradov	Nga
	Vázquez Portal, ManuelManuel Vázquez Portal	Cuba
2004	Kalinkina, SvetlanaSvetlana Kalinkina	Belarus
	Aung Pwint and Thaung Tun	Myanmar
	Sinduhije, AlexisAlexis Sinduhije	Burundi
	Klebnikov, PaulPaul Klebnikov	Hoa Kỳ
2005	Bukharbaeva, GalimaGalima Bukharbaeva	Uzbekistan
	Mtetwa, BeatriceBeatrice Mtetwa	Zimbabwe
	Pinto, Lúcio FlávioLúcio Flávio Pinto	Brasil
	Shi Tao	Trung Quốc
2006	Colorado, Jesús AbadJesús Abad Colorado	Colombia
	Amer, JamalJamal Amer	Yemen
	Ceesay, MadiMadi Ceesay	Gambia
	Bahjat, AtwarAtwar Bahjat	Iraq
2007	Abbas, MazharMazhar Abbas	Pakistan
	Muratov, DmitryDmitry Muratov	Nga
	Navarro Bello, AdelaAdela Navarro Bello	México
	Gao Qinrong	Trung Quốc
2008	Hussein, BilalBilal Hussein	Iraq
	Karokhel, DanishDanish Karokhel and Farida Nekzad	Afghanistan
	Mwenda, AndrewAndrew Mwenda	Uganda
	Maseda Gutiérrez, HéctorHéctor Maseda Gutiérrez	Cuba
2009	Abdinur, Mustafa HajiMustafa Haji Abdinur	Somalia
	Réjiba, NazihaNaziha Réjiba	Tunisia
	Fatullayev, EynullaEynulla Fatullayev	Azerbaijan
	Tissainayagam, J. S.J. S. Tissainayagam	Sri Lanka
2010	Davari, MohammadMohammad Davari	Iran
	Isayeva, NadiraNadira Isayeva	Nga
	Kebede, DawitDawit Kebede	Ethiopia
	Márquez, LaureanoLaureano Márquez	Venezuela
2011	Jamri, Mansoor alMansoor al-Jamri	Bahrain
	Radina, NatalyaNatalya Radina	Belarus
	Valdez Cárdenas, JavierJavier Valdez Cárdenas	México
	Cheema, UmarUmar Cheema	Pakistan
2012	Konig, MauriMauri König	Brasil
	Dhondup Wangchen	Trung Quốc
	Askarov, AzimzhanAzimzhan Askarov	Kyrgyzstan
	Azango, MaeMae Azango	Liberia
2013	Hinostroza, JanetJanet Hinostroza	Ecuador
	Youssef, BassemBassem Youssef	Ai Cập
	Şener, NedimNedim Şener	Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
	Nguyễn Văn Hải	Việt Nam
2014	Zygar, MikhailMikhail Zygar	Nga
	Haffajee, FerialFerial Haffajee	Nam Phi
	Ghaderi, SiamakSiamak Ghaderi	Iran
	Aung Zaw	Myanmar
2015	Zulkiflee Anwar Haque	Malaysia
	Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently	Syria
	Cándido Figueredo Ruíz	Paraguay
	Zone 9 Bloggers	Ethiopia
2016	Mahmoud Abou Zeid	Ai Cập
	Malini Subramaniam	Ấn Độ
	Can Dündar	Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
	Óscar Martínez	El Salvador
2017	Pravit Rojanaphruk	Thái Lan
	Ahmed Abba	Cameroon
	Patricia Mayorga	México
	Afrah Nasser	Yemen
2018	Amal Habani	Sudan
	Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh	Việt Nam
	Luz Mely Reyes	Venezuela
	Anastasia Stanko	Ukraina
2019	Neha Dixit	Ấn Độ
	Patrícia Campos Mello	Brasil
	Lucía Pineda Ubau and Miguel Mora	Nicaragua
	Maxence Melo Mubyazi	Tanzania
2020	Shahidul Alam	Bangladesh
	Mohammad Mosaed	Iran
	Dapo Olorunyomi	Nigeria
	Svetlana Prokopyeva	Nga
2021	Katsiaryna Barysevich	Belarus
	Anastasia Mejía	Guatemala
	Matías Guente	Mozambique
	Aye Chan Naing	Myanmar

External links

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